In the analysis phase, how can researchers ethically handle participant identities?

Assigning fictitious names or aliases to participants during the analysis phase is an ethical practice that helps protect the identities of those involved in research. This approach allows researchers to present their findings while maintaining confidentiality and respecting participants' privacy. By anonymizing identities, the potential for harm or unintended consequences resulting from the disclosure of sensitive information is minimized. This practice also aligns with ethical guidelines and standards in research, which emphasize the importance of protecting participant identity and confidentiality.

Using real names in findings or disclosing all participant information would violate ethical principles regarding privacy and confidentiality. Publishing only favorable outcomes does not relate to participant identity and can introduce bias in research reporting, which compromises the integrity of the study. Overall, the use of fictitious names or aliases is a critical measure in upholding ethical research practices while still addressing the subject matter responsibly.