In the explanatory sequential design, what occurs first?

In the explanatory sequential design, the first step involves the collection and analysis of quantitative data. This design is a type of mixed methods approach characterized by its sequential nature, where researchers start with quantitative research to gather broad data and then follow it up with qualitative research to gain deeper insights into the quantitative findings.

The rationale for beginning with quantitative data is to establish measurable patterns or trends that can be further explored through qualitative methods. By initially collecting quantitative data, researchers can identify what is happening on a larger scale and then delve into the reasons behind those trends through interviews, focus groups, or open-ended surveys in the subsequent qualitative phase.

This design allows for a more comprehensive understanding of the research problem by leveraging the strengths of both quantitative and qualitative methodologies, making it particularly effective for exploring complex issues in a structured way.