What assumption underlies the search for causes in research?

The assumption that there are reasons for all occurrences underlies the search for causes in research because it posits that events do not happen randomly but rather for specific reasons that can be identified and understood. This viewpoint encourages researchers to seek out systematic connections and causal relationships between variables. By believing that events have identifiable causes, researchers are motivated to formulate hypotheses, conduct studies, and analyze data to uncover these underlying mechanisms.

This perspective is fundamental in various scientific inquiries, where uncovering causal relationships allows for a deeper understanding of phenomena and can lead to advancements in knowledge and practical applications. It contrasts with the belief that all events happen by chance, which would undermine the purpose of conducting research aimed at finding explanations and solutions.