What does the term "cross-generational coalition" refer to in family therapy?

The term "cross-generational coalition" in family therapy refers to the alignment of two generations against another. This phenomenon typically occurs when one generation, often the parents, form a bond with a child or children, which can undermine the authority or role of the other parent or the broader family system. Such coalitions can disrupt healthy family functioning and create patterns of loyalty and conflict that are difficult to navigate.

This alignment may arise from shared grievances or a shared perspective, often leading to tension within the family dynamics. This concept is crucial for therapists to recognize and address, as it can impact communication, relationships, and the overall therapeutic process. Understanding this term helps therapists design interventions to re-establish balance and promote healthier family interactions.

In contrast, the other options suggest different dynamics that do not accurately represent the essence of a cross-generational coalition. A partnership among all family members would reflect collaboration rather than division, individual therapy for each generation does not capture the relational aspect inherent in coalitions, and conflict resolution strategies between couples focus on dyadic relationships rather than intergenerational dynamics.