What does the term “dual relationships” in therapy refer to?

The term “dual relationships” in therapy refers to situations where a therapist has multiple roles with a client, which can complicate the therapeutic relationship. This can occur, for instance, when a therapist is also a friend, business associate, or family member of the client. Such dual relationships can lead to ethical dilemmas and potential conflicts of interest, as the different roles may influence the therapeutic process. Maintaining professional boundaries is essential to uphold the integrity of the therapy and to ensure that the client’s interests are prioritized without external influences from secondary relationships.

In contrast, the other options represent different concepts. Therapy techniques used in group settings do not pertain to dual relationships as they address the format of therapy rather than the nature of the therapist-client relationship. Confidentiality issues refer to the ethical obligation to protect client information, which may arise in various contexts but is separate from the idea of dual relationships. Meanwhile, different therapeutic approaches combined refers to eclectic or integrative therapy methods rather than the complexities of having multiple roles in a therapeutic relationship.