What does the term “genogram” refer to in MFT practice?

The term "genogram" in MFT (Marriage and Family Therapy) practice refers specifically to a visual representation of a family tree that not only illustrates family relationships but also includes important information about each member. It goes beyond a simple family tree by depicting various generations and can include various relationships, such as marriages, divorces, and other significant connections, as well as details about emotional relationships, health histories, and social issues affecting the family.

Genograms serve as a valuable tool for therapists as they help to identify patterns of behavior, familial conflicts, and significant life events that may impact family dynamics. By utilizing a genogram, therapists can gain insights into a family's history and functioning, assisting in the formulation of effective treatment strategies.

In contrast, the other options describe different concepts that do not encompass the primary function and purpose of a genogram. For example, while techniques for stress reduction or methods for conflict resolution are important in therapy, they do not relate to the structural and relational mapping that a genogram provides. Similarly, a list of therapeutic goals focuses on objectives within the therapy process rather than illustrating the family dynamics and relationships that a genogram captures.