What does the term “narrative therapy” focus on in MFT?

Narrative therapy focuses on understanding and reshaping the personal stories that clients tell about their lives, emphasizing how these narratives influence their identities and experiences. This therapeutic approach posits that individuals construct meaning in their lives through storytelling, and by examining and re-authoring these narratives, people can discover new perspectives and solutions to their issues.

In narrative therapy, the therapist works collaboratively with the client to explore the stories they tell about themselves, inviting them to deconstruct problematic narratives that may contribute to their distress. By highlighting the client's strengths and the contexts of their narratives, this approach empowers individuals to create more adaptive and fulfilling identities.

This focus on personal stories and identity is contrary to the other options provided. The emphasis on external social agencies, medication, or strict behavioral modification does not align with the core principles of narrative therapy, which is deeply rooted in the belief that clients have the power to change their narratives and, consequently, their lives.