What is a crucial step prior to conducting a study, according to ethical guidelines?

Seeking university approval through the Institutional Review Board (IRB) is essential before conducting a study because it serves as a critical safeguard for protecting the rights and welfare of participants. The IRB reviews research proposals to ensure that they comply with ethical standards, particularly in regards to informed consent, risk assessment, and the overall ethical treatment of participants. This step is foundational in the research process, as it helps to ensure that the study upholds ethical principles such as respect for persons, beneficence, and justice.

Gaining approval from the IRB demonstrates a commitment to ethical conduct in research and provides an opportunity for researchers to receive feedback on their study design, which may enhance the quality and rigor of the research. By doing this, researchers are also ensuring that they adhere to the regulations and standards set forth by their institution and regulatory bodies. Ultimately, obtaining IRB approval helps to foster public trust in research findings and the integrity of the research process itself.