What is the goal of the circular questioning technique in MFT?

The goal of the circular questioning technique in marriage and family therapy (MFT) is primarily to understand the relational dynamics among family members. This approach involves asking family members questions that encourage them to examine their perceptions and interactions with each other. By framing questions in a circular manner, therapists can elicit responses that reveal how family members see each other’s roles, behaviors, and the way those interactions contribute to the family system. This technique helps to uncover patterns of communication and behavior that may be contributing to conflicts or issues within the family, allowing for deeper insight into the relational context.

While expressing feelings, developing coping strategies, and assessing therapeutic effectiveness are all important aspects of therapy, they do not capture the specific intention behind circular questioning. This technique is uniquely focused on relational insights rather than individual expression or strategic planning for coping, making it a powerful tool for understanding the complex web of family relationships.