What is the main goal of phenomenological research?

The main goal of phenomenological research is to describe participants’ lived experiences. This qualitative research approach focuses on understanding how individuals perceive and interpret their experiences, emphasizing the subjective nature of reality. By deeply exploring the meanings that people attach to their experiences, phenomenological research seeks to uncover the essence of those experiences without imposing pre-existing theories or biases.

Phenomenological researchers often engage participants through in-depth interviews, allowing them to express their thoughts and feelings in their own words. This method captures the richness of human experience and acknowledges that each person’s perspective is valuable and significant. Ultimately, the intent is to provide insights into the human condition, shedding light on how people navigate their worlds.

In contrast, understanding cultural patterns, creating new theories, or conducting broad surveys may involve different methodologies and goals that do not align with the specific aim of phenomenology.