What is the meaning of "disengagement" in family therapy?

Disengagement in family therapy refers to a lack of emotional connection between family members. This phenomenon can manifest as emotional distance, low levels of interaction, and a general sense of isolation among family members. It often indicates problems in the family system where members may feel disconnected from one another, leading to ineffective communication and unresolved conflicts.

In contrast, strong emotional connections, effective communication, and increased gatherings indicate engagement and interaction among family members, which are typically seen as positive aspects of family dynamics. Understanding disengagement is crucial for therapists, as it helps identify the underlying issues within the family that need to be addressed in therapy to promote healthier interactions and relationships.