What is the role of the researcher as a key instrument in qualitative research?

In qualitative research, the researcher serves as a vital instrument in the data collection process, which involves a flexible and adaptive approach. This means that the researcher is not just a passive collector of information but actively engages with participants to gather deeper insights. By choosing to adapt questions and explore new avenues based on findings, the researcher can investigate unexpected themes or responses that emerge during interviews or focus groups. This responsiveness allows for a richer understanding of the participants' experiences, feelings, and perspectives.

Qualitative research emphasizes the dynamic nature of human experiences, and the ability of the researcher to pivot in their questioning and inquiry process is essential. This adaptability ensures that the data collected is not limited to predetermined notions but is informed by the real-time contributions of the participants, leading to more nuanced and comprehensive findings.