What should researchers consult to address ethical issues before beginning a study?

The most appropriate resource for researchers to consult regarding ethical issues before starting a study is the code of ethics. A code of ethics provides foundational principles and standards that guide researchers in conducting their work responsibly and ethically. It outlines the expectations for integrity, respect for participants, and promotion of scientific rigor, which are essential considerations in the research process.

Understanding and adhering to a specific code of ethics helps researchers to navigate complex ethical dilemmas and protect the rights and welfare of research participants. This ensures that the research adheres to the ethical standards of the profession and is conducted in a manner that is socially responsible and respectful.

While institutional review boards (IRBs) and local laws are also important in the ethical review process, the code of ethics provides the overarching moral framework that informs the decisions made during the research planning and execution phases. Peer-reviewed articles, while rich in research findings and methodologies, do not directly offer ethical guidance in the way a dedicated code of ethics does. Thus, consultation with the code of ethics is crucial for establishing the ethical groundwork for any research study.